![]() Its future development is the nonlinear whole earth science. Three laws are a whole: Because of complexity, the description of seismological systems must apply the nonlinear theory with the interaction terms. Two main characters of seismology are nonlinearity and whole. They are regarded as boundary conditions of the system, which and the seismological systems have often various nonlinear relations. ![]() Third law : Earth and crust as environment are closely related to earthquakes. Different magnitudes M possess fractals with self-similarity. Corresponding equations all are nonlinear, and possess chaos and fractals, etc. Second law : Various interactions in seismology all are nonlinear. ![]() Based on the most basic features of modern seismology and combined geological structure and seismic mechanism, we propose the nonlinear whole seismology and its three basic laws:įirst law : Seismology as whole is a complex huge system of violent crustal movement.
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